| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf | Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) | Bengal Sergeant |
| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf | Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Scissortail Sergeant |
| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf | Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Indo-pacific Sergeant |
| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf | Abudefduf whitleyi (Allen and Robertson, 1974) | Whitley's Sergeant |
| Serranidae | Acanthistius | Acanthistius ocellatus (Gunther, 1859) | Wirrah |
| Sparidae | Acanthopagrus | Acanthopagrus australis (Gunther, 1859) | Yellowfin Bream |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) | Pencil Surgeon Fish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) | Pale Surgeonfish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal, 1775) | Dusky Surgeonfish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus olivaceus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Orangeblotch Surgeonfish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus pyroferus (Kittlitz, 1834) | Mimic Surgeonfish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Convict Surgeonfish |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus | Acanthurus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1835) | Yellowmask Surgeonfish |
| Labridae | Achoerodus | Achoerodus viridis (Gill, 1863) | Eastern Blue Groper |
| Monacanthidae | Aluterus | Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | Scribbled Leatherjacket |
| Ambassidae | Ambassis | Ambassis sp. (Cuvier, 1828) | |
| Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris | Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis (Yanagisawa, 1978) | Redspotted Shrimpgoby |
| Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris | Amblyeleotris periophthalma (Bleeker, 1853) | Broadbanded Shrimpgoby |
| Gobiidae | Amblyeleotris | Amblyeleotris wheeleri (Polunin and Lubbock, 1977) | Burgundy Shrimpgoby |
| Gobiidae | Amblygobius | Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837) | Whitebarred Goby |
| Pomacentridae | Amphiprion | Amphiprion akindynos (Allen, 1972) | Barrier Reef Anemonefish |
| Pomacentridae | Amphiprion | Amphiprion latezonatus (Waite, 1900) | Wideband Anemonefish |
| Pomacentridae | Amphiprion | Amphiprion melanopus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Blackback Anemonefish |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses caeruleopunctatus (Ruppell, 1829) | Bluespotted Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses elegans (Ogilby, 1889) | Elegant Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses femininus (Randall, 1972) | Bluetail Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses geographicus (Valenciennes, 1840) | Scribbled Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses melanurus (Bleeker, 1856) | Blacktail Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses meleagrides (Valenciennes, 1840) | Speckled Wrasse |
| Labridae | Anampses | Anampses neoguinaicus (Bleeker, 1878) | Black Backed Wrasse |
| Aracanidae | Anoplocapros | Anoplocapros inermis (Fraser-Brunner, 1935) | Eastern Smooth Boxfish |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius | Antennarius nummifer (Cuvier, 1817) | Spotfin Anglerfish |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius | Antennarius pictus (Shaw and Nodder, 1794) | Painted Anglerfish |
| Aploactinidae | Aploactisoma | Aploactisoma milesii (Richardson, 1850) | Southern Velvetfish |
| Aplodactylidae | Aplodactylus | Aplodactylus lophodon (Gunther, 1859) | Rock Cale |
| Apogonidae | Apogon | Apogon semiornatus (Peters, 1876) | Halfband Cardinalfish |
| Gobiidae | Arenigobius | Arenigobius bifrenatus (Kner, 1865) | Bridled Goby |
| Sciaenidae | Argyrosomus | Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) | Mulloway |
| Tetraodontidae | Arothron | Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Stars and Stripes Toadfish |
| Tetraodontidae | Arothron | Arothron manilensis (Proce, 1822) | Narrow-lined Puffer |
| Tetraodontidae | Arothron | Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831) | Scribbled Puffer |
| Tetraodontidae | Arothron | Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Blackspot Puffer |
| Tetraodontidae | Arothron | Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) | Starry Puffer |
| Gobiesocidae | Aspasmogaster | Aspasmogaster costata (Ogilby, 1885) | Pink Clingfish |
| Blenniidae | Aspidontus | Aspidontus taeniatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) | False Cleanerfish |
| Kyphosidae | Atypichthys | Atypichthys strigatus (Gunther, 1860) | Australian Mado |
| Aulostomidae | Aulostomus | Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) | Trumpetfish |
| Labridae | Austrolabrus | Austrolabrus maculatus (Macleay, 1881) | Blackspotted Wrasse |
| Balistidae | Balistoides | Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Clown Triggerfish |
| Gobiidae | Bathygobius | Bathygobius cocosensis (Bleeker, 1854) | Cocos Frillgoby |
| Gobiidae | Bathygobius | Bathygobius krefftii (Steindachner, 1866) | Krefft's Frillgoby |
| Batrachoididae | Batrachomoeus | Batrachomoeus dubius (White, 1790) | Eastern Frogfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832) | Coral Pigfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus bilunulatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Saddleback Pigfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus dictynna (Gomon, 2006) | Pacific Diana's Pigfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus frenchii (Klunzinger, 1879) | Foxfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Eclipse Pigfish |
| Labridae | Bodianus | Bodianus perditio (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) | Golden Spot Pigfish |
| Bothidae | Bothus | Bothus pantherinus (Ruppell, 1830) | Leopard Flounder |
| Monacanthidae | Brachaluteres | Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) | Southern Pygmy Leatherjacket |
| Soleidae | Brachirus | Brachirus nigra (Macleay, 1880) | Black Sole |
| Gobiidae | Bryaninops | Bryaninops loki (Larson, 1985) | Loki Whip Goby |
| Gobiidae | Bryaninops | Bryaninops yongei (Davis and Cohen, 1968) | Whip Goby |
| Caesionidae | Caesio | Caesio caerulaurea (Lacepede, 1801) | Goldband Fusilier |
| Monacanthidae | Cantherhines | Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) | Barred Filefish |
| Monacanthidae | Cantherhines | Cantherhines pardalis (Ruppell, 1837) | Honeycomb Leatherjacket |
| Monacanthidae | Cantheschenia | Cantheschenia grandisquamis (Hutchins, 1977) | Largescale Leatherjacket |
| Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster | Canthigaster axiologus (Whitley, 1931) | Crowned Toby |
| Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster | Canthigaster bennetti (Bleeker, 1854) | Blackspot Toby |
| Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster | Canthigaster callisterna (Ogilby, 1889) | Blacksaddle Toby |
| Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster | Canthigaster janthinoptera (Bleeker, 1855) | Spotted Toby |
| Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster | Canthigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853) | Saddled Puffer |
| Carangidae | Carangoides | Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) | Longnose Trevally |
| Carangidae | Carangoides | Carangoides orthogrammus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) | Thicklip Trevally |
| Carangidae | Caranx | Caranx sexfasciatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | BigEye Trevally |
| Tetrarogidae | Centropogon | Centropogon australis (White, 1790) | Eastern Fortescue |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) | Blue and Gold Angelfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge bispinosa (Gunther, 1860) | Coral Beauty |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831) | Lemonpeel Angelfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge heraldi (Woods and Schultz, 1953) | Yellow Angelfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831) | Keyhole Angelfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge | Centropyge vrolikii (Bleeker, 1853) | Pearlscale Angelfish |
| Serranidae | Cephalopholis | Cephalopholis argus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Peacock Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Cephalopholis | Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskal, 1775) | Coral Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Cephalopholis | Cephalopholis sonnerati (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Tomato Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Cephalopholis | Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801) | Flagtail Rockcod |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon auriga (Forsskal, 1775) | Threadfin Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon citrinellus (Cuvier, 1831) | Citron Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon flavirostris (Gunther, 1874) | Dusky Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon guentheri (Ahl, 1923) | Gunther's Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon kleinii (Bloch, 1790) | Klein's Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon lunulatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Pinstripe Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon melannotus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Blackback Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon mertensii (Cuvier, 1831) | Mertens Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon ornatissimus (Cuvier, 1831) | Ornate Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon pelewensis (Kner, 1868) | Dot and Dash Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon plebeius (Cuvier, 1831) | Blue Spot Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon rainfordi (McCulloch, 1923) | Rainford's Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon reticulatus (Cuvier, 1831) | Reticulated Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon speculum (Cuvier, 1831) | Ovalspot Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon tricinctus (Waite, 1901) | Threeband Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon trifascialis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Chevron Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon unimaculatus (Bloch, 1787) | Teardrop Butterflyfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon | Chaetodon vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Vagabond Butterflyfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Chaetodontoplus | Chaetodontoplus meredithi (Kuiter, 1990) | Queensland Yellowtail Angelfish |
| Labridae | Cheilinus | Cheilinus trilobatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Tripletail Maori Wrasse |
| Labridae | Cheilio | Cheilio inermis (Forsskal, 1775) | Sharpnose Wrasse |
| Cheilodactylidae | Cheilodactylus | Cheilodactylus fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) | Red Morwong |
| Cheilodactylidae | Cheilodactylus | Cheilodactylus vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) | Crested Morwong |
| Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus | Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepede, 1802) | Tiger Cardinalfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Chelmonops | Chelmonops truncatus (Kner, 1859) | Eastern Talma |
| Chironemidae | Chironemus | Chironemus marmoratus (Gunther, 1860) | Eastern Kelpfish |
| Labridae | Choerodon | Choerodon fasciatus (Gunther, 1867) | Harlequin Tuskfish |
| Labridae | Choerodon | Choerodon graphicus (De Vis, 1885) | Graphic Tuskfish |
| Labridae | Choerodon | Choerodon jordani (Snyder, 1908) | Jordans Tuskfish |
| Labridae | Choerodon | Choerodon venustus (De Vis, 1884) | Venus Tuskfish |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis atripectoralis (Welander and Schultz, 1951) | Black-axil Chromis |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883) | Stoutbody Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis hypsilepis (Gunther, 1867) | One Spot Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis iomelas (Jordan and Seale, 1906) | Half and Half Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis kennensis (Whitley, 1964) | Yellowspot Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis lepidolepis (Bleeker, 1877) | Scaly Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis margaritifer (Fowler, 1946) | Whitetail Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis nitida (Whitley, 1928) | Yellowback Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis vanderbilti (Fowler, 1941) | Vanderbilt's Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) | Blue-green Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chromis | Chromis weberi (Fowler and Bean, 1928) | Weber's Puller |
| Pomacentridae | Chrysophrys | Chrysiptera flavipinnis (Allen and Robertson, 1974) | Yellowfin Demoiselle |
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera | Chrysiptera notialis (Allen, 1975) | Southern Demoiselle |
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera | Chrysiptera talboti (Allen, 1975) | Talbot's Demoiselle |
| Sparidae | Chrysophrys | Chrysophrys auratus (Forster, 1801) | Snapper |
| Labridae | Cirrhilabrus | Cirrhilabrus punctatus (Randall and Kuiter, 1989) | Finespot Wrasse |
| Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichthys | Cirrhitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) | Blotched Hawkfish |
| Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichthys | Cirrhitichthys falco (Randall, 1963) | Dwarf Hawkfish |
| Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichthys | Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) | Spotted Hawkfish |
| Blenniidae | Cirripectes | Cirripectes castaneus (Valenciennes, 1836) | Chestnut Blenny |
| Monocentridae | Cleidopus | Cleidopus gloriamaris (De Vis, 1882) | Australian Pineapplefish |
| Plotosidae | Cnidoglanis | Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (Valenciennes, 1840) | Estuary Catfish |
| Gobiesocidae | Cochleoceps | Cochleoceps orientalis (Hutchins, 1991) | Eastern Cleaner Clingfish |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris aurilineata (Randall and Kuiter, 1982) | Goldlined Wrasse |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris aygula (Lacepede, 1801) | Clown Coris |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris batuensis (Bleeker, 1857) | Variegated Wrasse |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris bulbifrons (Randall and Kuiter, 1982) | Double Header |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris dorsomacula (Fowler, 1908) | Pinklined Wrasse |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris gaimard (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) | Clown Wrasse |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris picta (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Comb Wrasse |
| Labridae | Coris | Coris sandeyeri (Hector, 1844) | Eastern King Wrasse |
| Clinidae | Cristiceps | Cristiceps aurantiacus (Castelnau, 1879) | Yellow Crested Weedfish |
| Gobiidae | Cryptocentroides | Cryptocentroides gobioides (Ogilby, 1886) | Crested Oystergoby |
| Acanthuridae | Ctenochaetus | Ctenochaetus binotatus (Randall, 1955) | Twospot Bristletooth |
| Cirrhitidae | Cyprinocirrhites | Cyprinocirrhites polyactis (Bleeker, 1875) | Lyretail Hawkfish |
| Pomacentridae | Dascyllus | Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson, 1846) | Headband Humbug |
| Pomacentridae | Dascyllus | Dascyllus trimaculatus (Ruppell, 1829) | Threespot Humbug |
| Scorpaenidae | Dendrochirus | Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829) | Zebra Lionfish |
| Haemulidae | Diagramma | Diagramma labiosum (MacLeay, 1883) | Painted Sweetlips |
| Diodontidae | Dicotylichthys | Dicotylichthys punctulatus (Kaup, 1855) | Three Barred Porcupinefish |
| Diodontidae | Diodon | Diodon holocanthus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Fine Spotted Porcupinefish |
| Diodontidae | Diodon | Diodon hystrix (Linnaeus, 1758) | Spotted Porcupinefish |
| Callionymidae | Diplogrammus | Diplogrammus goramensis (Bleeker, 1858) | Goram Dragonet |
| Grammistidae | Diploprion | Diploprion bifasciatum (Cuvier, 1828) | Barred Soapfish |
| Echeneidae | Echeneis | Echeneis naucrates (Linnaeus, 1758) | Slender Suckerfish |
| Muraenidae | Echidna | Echidna nebulosa (Ahl, 1789) | Starry Moray |
| Blenniidae | Ecsenius | Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888) | Bicolor Combtooth Blenny |
| Carangidae | Elagatis | Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Rainbow Runner |
| Muraenidae | Enchelycore | Enchelycore ramosa (Griffin, 1926) | Mosaic Moray |
| Percophidae | Enigmapercis | Enigmapercis reducta (Whitley, 1936) | Broad Duckbill |
| Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius | Enneapterygius atrogulare (Gunther, 1873) | Ringscale Threefin |
| Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius | Enneapterygius rufopileus (Waite, 1904) | Blackcheek Threefin |
| Tripterygiidae | Enneapterygius | Enneapterygius similis (Fricke, 1997) | Masked Threefin |
| Enoplosidae | Enoplosus | Enoplosus armatus (White, 1790) | Old Wife |
| Callianassidae | Eocallionymus | Eocallionymus papilio (Gunther, 1864) | Painted Stinkfish |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) | Goldspotted Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846) | Purple Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus daemelii (Gunther, 1876) | Black Cod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskal, 1775) | Blacktip Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) | Bloch, 1790 |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Blackspotted Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus merra (Bloch, 1793) | Birdwire Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830) | Chinaman Rockcod |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus | Epinephelus undulatostriatus (Peters, 1866) | Maori Cod |
| Monacanthidae | Eubalichthys | Eubalichthys mosaicus (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) | Mosaic Leatherjacket |
| Labridae | Eupetrichthys | Eupetrichthys angustipes (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1888) | Snakeskin Wrasse |
| Gobiidae | Eviota | Eviota cf. teresae (Greenfield and Randall, 2016) | Terry's Dwarfgoby |
| Gobiidae | Eviota | Eviota sebreei (Jordan and Seale, 1906) | Striped Pygmy Goby |
| Blenniidae | Exallias | Exallias brevis (Kner, 1868) | Leopard Blenny |
| Gobiidae | Favonigobius | Favonigobius exquisitus (Whitley, 1950) | Exquisite Sandgoby |
| Syngnathidae | Filicampus | Filicampus tigris (Castelnau, 1879) | Tiger Pipefish |
| Fistulariidae | Fistularia | Fistularia commersonii (Ruppell, 1838) | Smooth Flutemouth |
| Chaetodontidae | Forcipiger | Forcipiger flavissimus (Jordan and McGregor, 1898) | Forceps Fish |
| Gobiidae | Fusigobius | Fusigobius duospilus (Hoese and Reader, 1985) | Twospot Sandgoby |
| Gobiidae | Fusigobius | Fusigobius inframaculatus (Randall, 1994) | Innerspot Sandgoby |
| Kyphosidae | Girella | Girella cyanea (Macleay, 1881) | Bluefish |
| Kyphosidae | Girella | Girella elevata (Macleay, 1881) | Rock Blackfish |
| Kyphosidae | Girella | Girella tricuspidata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) | Luderick |
| Glaucosomatidae | Glaucosoma | Glaucosoma scapulare (Macleay, 1881) | Pearl Perch |
| Lethrinidae | Gnathodentex | Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacepede, 1802) | Gold Spot Emperor |
| Gobiidae | Gnatholepis | Gnatholepis cauerensis (Bleeker, 1853) | Shoulderspot Goby |
| Gobiidae | Gobiodon | Gobiodon histrio (Bleeker, 1856) | Maori Coral Goby |
| Gobiidae | Gobiodon | Gobiodon qinquestrigatus (Valenciennes, 1837) | Fiveline Coralgoby |
| Labridae | Gomphosus | Gomphosus varius (Lacepede, 1801) | Bird Wrasse |
| Mugilidae | Gracilimugil | Gracilimugil argenteus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Goldspot Mullet |
| Serranidae | Grammistes | Grammistes sexlineatus (Thunberg, 1792) | Lined Soapfish |
| Lethrinidae | Gymnocranius | Gymnocranius euanus (Gunther, 1879) | Paddletail Seabream |
| Scombridae | Gymnosarda | Gymnosarda unicolor (Ruppell, 1836) | Dogtooth Tuna |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax cribroris (Whitley, 1932) | Sieve Moray |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbot, 1860) | Stout Moray |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax mucifer (Snyder, 1904) | |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax nudivomer (Gunther, 1867) | Yellowmouth Moray |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax prasinus (Richardson, 1848) | Green Moray |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax | Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson, 1845) | White-eyed Moray |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres biocellatus (Schulz, 1960) | False-eyed Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres chrysus (Randall, 1981) | Golden Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852) | Orangeline Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepede, 1801) | Checkerboard Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1839) | Pearly Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres marginatus (Ruppell, 1835) | Dusky Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839) | Cloud Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) | Twotone Wrasse |
| Labridae | Halichoeres | Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) | Threespot Wrasse |
| Batrachoididae | Halophryne | Halophryne queenslandiae (De Vis, 1882) | Sculptured Frogfish |
| Terapontidae | Helotes | Helotes sexlineatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Eastern Striped Grunter |
| Labridae | Hemigymnus | Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792) | Fiveband Wrasse |
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus | Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Longfin Bannerfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus | Heniochus chrysostomus (Cuvier, 1831) | Pennant Bannerfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus | Heniochus diphreutes (Jordan, 1903) | Schooling Bannerfish |
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus | Heniochus monoceros (Cuvier, 1831) | Masked Bannerfish |
| Priacanthidae | Heteropriacanthus | Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Blotched Glasseye |
| Antennariidae | Histrio | Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) | Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Labridae | Hologymnosus | Hologymnosus annulatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Ringed Slender Wrasse |
| Labridae | Hologymnosus | Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Pastel Slender Wrasse |
| Serranidae | Hypoplectrodes | Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Whitley, 1929) | Halfbanded Seaperch |
| Labridae | Iniistius | Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840) | Blue Razorfish |
| Blenniidae | Istiblennius | Istiblennius edentulus (Forster and Schneider, 1801) | Rippled Rockskipper |
| Blenniidae | Istiblennius | Istiblennius meleagris (Valenciennes, 1836) | Peacock Rockskipper |
| Gobiidae | Istigobius | Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927) | Decorated Sandgoby |
| Gobiidae | Istigobius | Istigobius rigilius (Herre, 1953) | Orangespotted Sandgoby |
| Gobiidae | Istigobius | Istigobius spence (Smith, 1947) | Reticulate Sandgoby |
| Kuhliidae | Kuhlia | Kuhlia mugil (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Fivebar Flagtail |
| Kyphosidae | Kyphosus | Kyphosus bigibbus (Lacepede, 1801) | Grey Drummer |
| Labridae | Labroides | Labroides bicolor (Fowler and Bean, 1928) | Bicolor Cleanerfish |
| Labridae | Labroides | Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) | Common Cleanerfish |
| Labridae | Labropsis | Labropsis australis (Randall, 1981) | Southern Tubelip |
| Ostraciidae | Lactoria | Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846) | Thornback Cowfish |
| Aulopidae | Latropiscis | Latropiscis purpurissatus (Richardson, 1843) | Sergeant Baker |
| Tripterygiidae | Lepidoblennius | Lepidoblennius haplodactylus (Steindachner, 1867) | Eastern Jumping Blenny |
| Lethrinidae | Lethrinus | Lethrinus miniatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Sweetlip Emporer |
| Lethrinidae | Lethrinus | Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskal, 1775) | Spangled Emperor |
| Lethrinidae | Lethrinus | Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (Sato, 1978) | Spotcheek Emperor |
| Creediidae | Limnichthys | Limnichthys fasciatus (Waite, 1904) | Tommyfish |
| Syngnathidae | Lissocampus | Lissocampus runa (Whitley, 1931) | Javelin Pipefish |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873) | Hussar |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskal, 1775) | Mangrove Jack |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus bohar (Forsskal, 1775) | Red Bass |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskal, 1775) | Blackspot Snapper |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801) | Blacktail Snapper |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskal, 1775) | Blue Stripe Seaperch |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) | Fiveline Snapper |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus | Lutjanus russelli (Bleeker, 1849) | Moses' Snapper |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon | Macropharyngodon choati (Randall, 1978) | Choat's Wrasse |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon | Macropharyngodon kuiteri (Randall, 1978) | Kuiters Wrasse |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon | Macropharyngodon meleagris (Valenciennes, 1839) | Leopard Wrasse |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon | Macropharyngodon negrosensis (Herre, 1932) | Black Leopard Wrasse |
| Malacanthidae | Malacanthus | Malacanthus brevirostris (Guichenot, 1848) | Flagtail Blanquillo |
| Malacanthidae | Malacanthus | Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Blue Blanquillo |
| Syngnathidae | Maroubra | Maroubra perserrata (Whitley, 1948) | Sawtooth Pipefish |
| Pomacentridae | Mecaenichthys | Mecaenichthys immaculatus (Ogilby, 1885) | Immaculate Damsel |
| Monacanthidae | Meuschenia | Meuschenia trachylepis (Gunther, 1870) | Yellow Finned Leatherjacket |
| Kyphosidae | Microcanthus | Microcanthus strigatus (Cuvier, 1831) | Stripey |
| Monacanthidae | Monacanthus | Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) | Fanbelly Leatherjacket |
| Monodactylidae | Monodactylus | Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Silver Batfish |
| Lethrinidae | Monotaxis | Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskal, 1775) | Big-eye Seabream |
| Mugilidae | Mugil | Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sea Mullet |
| Mullidae | Mulloidichthys | Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepede, 1801) | Yellowstripe Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Mulloidichthys | Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831) | Yellow Stripe Goatfish |
| Holocentridae | Myripristis | Myripristis kuntee (Valenciennes, 1831) | Epaulette Soldierfish |
| Holocentridae | Myripristis | Myripristis murdjan (Forsskal, 1775) | Crimson Squirrelfish |
| Acanthuridae | Naso | Naso lituratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Clown Unicornfish |
| Acanthuridae | Naso | Naso unicornis (Forsskal, 1775) | Bluespine Unicornfish |
| Monacanthidae | Nelusetta | Nelusetta ayraud (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) | Ocean Jacket |
| Cheilodactylidae | Nemadactylus | Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector, 1875) | Grey Morwong |
| Microdesmidae | Nemateleotris | Nemateleotris magnifica (Fowler, 1938) | Red Firegoby |
| Cirrhitidae | Neocirrhites | Neocirrhites armatus (Castelnau, 1873) | Flame Hawkfish |
| Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus | Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877) | Yellowtail Demoiselle |
| Callionymidae | Neosynchiropus | Neosynchiropus ocellatus (Pallas, 1770) | Marble Dragonet |
| Tripterygiidae | Norfolkia | Norfolkia brachylepis (Schultz, 1960) | Scalyfin Threefin |
| Cirrhitidae | Notocirrhitus | Notocirrhitus splendens (Ogilby, 1889) | Splendid Hawkfish |
| Labridae | Notolabrus | Notolabrus gymnogenis (Gunther, 1862) | Crimsonband Wrasse |
| Labridae | Novaculichthys | Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacepede, 1801) | Reindeer Wrasse |
| Labridae | Novaculoides | Novaculoides macrolepidotus (Bloch, 1791) | Seagrass Wrasse |
| Blenniidae | Omobranchus | Omobranchus anolius (Valenciennes, 1836) | Oyster Blenny |
| Platycephalidae | Onigocia | Onigocia oligolepis (Regan, 1908) | Shortsnout Flathead |
| Labridae | Ophthalmolepis | Ophthalmolepis lineolata (Valenciennes, 1839) | Southern Maori Wrasse |
| Opistognathidae | Opistognathus | Opistognathus jacksoniensis (Macleay, 1881) | Southern Smiler |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus angustatus (Smith and Radcliffe, 1911) | Ostorhinchus angustatus |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus aureus (Lacepede, 1802) | Ringtail Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus capricornis (Allen and Randall, 1993) | Capricorn Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881) | Cook's Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus doederleini (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) | Fourline Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus limenus (Randall and Hoese, 1988) | Sydney Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus properuptus (Whitley, 1964) | Coral Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Ostorhinchus | Ostorhinchus taeniophorus (Regan, 1908) | Pearly-lined Cardinalfish |
| Ostraciidae | Ostracion | Ostracion cubicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Yellow Boxfish |
| Ostraciidae | Ostracion | Ostracion meleagris (Shaw, 1796) | Black Boxfish |
| Labridae | Oxycheilinus | Oxycheilinus bimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1840) | Little Maori Wrasse |
| Monacanthidae | Oxymonacanthus | Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Beaked Leatherjacket |
| Blenniidae | Parablennius | Parablennius intermedius (Ogilby, 1915) | Horned Blenny |
| Lutjanidae | Paracaesio | Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869) | False Fusilier |
| Acanthuridae | Paracanthurus | Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Blue Tang |
| Cirrhitidae | Paracirrhites | Paracirrhites arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) | Ringeye Hawkfish |
| Cirrhitidae | Paracirrhites | Paracirrhites forsteri (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Freckled Hawkfish |
| Gobiidae | Paragobiodon | Paragobiodon lacunicolus (Kendall and Goldsborough, 1911.) | Blackfin Coralgoby |
| Monacanthidae | Paraluteres | Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851) | Mimic Filefish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis australis (Randall, 2003) | Southern Grubfish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis clathrata (Ogilby, 1910) | Spothead Grubfish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis millepunctata (Gunther, 1860) | Thousandspot Grubfish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis queenslandica (Imamura and Yoshino 2007) | Blacktail Grubfish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis ramsayi (Steindachner, 1883) | Spotted Grubfish |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis schauinslandii (Steindachner, 1900) | Redspotted Sandperch |
| Pinguipedidae | Parapercis | Parapercis stricticeps (De Vis, 1884) | Whitestreak Grubfish |
| Plesiopidae | Paraplesiops | Paraplesiops bleekeri (Gunther, 1861) | Bleekers Devilfish |
| Pempherididae | Parapriacanthus | Parapriacanthus ransonneti (Steindachner, 1870) | Golden Bullseye |
| Scorpaenidae | Parascorpaena | Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855) | Mozambique Scorpionfish |
| Pomacentridae | Parma | Parma microlepis (Gunther, 1862) | White-ear |
| Pomacentridae | Parma | Parma oligolepis (Whitley, 1929) | Bigscale Parma |
| Pomacentridae | Parma | Parma polylepis (Gunther, 1862) | Banded Scalyfin |
| Pomacentridae | Parma | Parma unifasciata (Steindachner, 1867) | Girdled Scalyfin |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) | Bicolor Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepede, 1802) | Diamondscale Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepede, 1801) | Goldsaddle Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) | Banded Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831) | Sidespot Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus | Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) | Blacksaddle Goatfish |
| Pataecidae | Pataecus | Pataecus fronto (Richardson, 1844) | Red Indianfish |
| Pempherididae | Pempheris | Pempheris affinis (McCulloch, 1911) | Blacktip Bullseye |
| Pempherididae | Pempheris | Pempheris compressa (White, 1790) | Smallscale Bullseye |
| Pempherididae | Pempheris | Pempheris oualensis (Cuvier, 1831) | Oualan Bullseye |
| Nemipteridae | Pentapodus | Pentapodus aureofasciatus (Russell, 2001) | Yellowstripe Threadfin Bream |
| Monacanthidae | Pervagor | Pervagor alternans (Ogilby, 1899) | Yelloweye Leatherjacket |
| Monacanthidae | Pervagor | Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854) | Gillblotch Leatherjacket |
| Blenniidae | Petroscirtes | Petroscirtes fallax (Smith-Vaniz, 1976) | Yellow Sabretooth Blenny |
| Blenniidae | Petroscirtes | Petroscirtes lupus (De Vis, 1886) | Brown Sabretooth Blenny |
| Labridae | Pictilabrus | Pictilabrus laticlavius (Richardson, 1839) | Senator Wrasse |
| Blenniidae | Plagiotremus | Plagiotremus laudandus (Whitley, 1961) | Bicolor Fangblenny |
| Blenniidae | Plagiotremus | Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) | Bluestriped Fangblenny |
| Blenniidae | Plagiotremus | Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1857) | Piano Fangblenny |
| Ephippidae | Platax | Platax teira (Forrskal, 1775) | Longfinned Batfish |
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus | Platycephalus fuscus (Cuvier, 1829) | Dusky Flathead |
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus | Platycephalus marmoratus (Stead, 1908) | Marbled Flathead |
| Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus | Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Ehrenberg, 1830) | Goldspotted Sweetlips |
| Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus | Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepede, 1802) | Brown Sweetlips |
| Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus | Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier, 1828) | Dotted Sweetlips |
| Pomacentridae | Plectroglyphidodon | Plectroglyphidodon apicalis (De Vis, 1885) | Yellowtip Gregory |
| Pomacentridae | Plectroglyphidodon | Plectroglyphidodon dickii (Lienard, 1839) | Dick's Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Plectroglyphidodon | Plectroglyphidodon gascoynei (Whitley, 1964) | Coral Sea Gregory |
| Pomacentridae | Plectroglyphidodon | Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus (Fowler and Ball, 1924) | Johnston Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Plectroglyphidodon | Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus (Bleeker, 1859) | Whiteband Damsel |
| Plotosidae | Plotosus | Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) | Striped Catfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus | Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) | Emperor Angelfish |
| Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus | Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831) | Blue Angelfish |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus amboinensis (Bleeker, 1868) | Ambon Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus australis (Allen and Robertson, 1974) | Australian Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853) | Speckled Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus coelestis (Jordan and Starks, 1901) | Neon Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus lepidogenys (Fowler and Bean, 1928) | Scaly Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1853) | Lemon Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus nagasakiensis (Tanaka, 1917) | Blue-scribbled Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus vaiuli (Jordan and Seale, 1906) | Princess Damsel |
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus | Pomacentrus wardi (Whitley, 1927) | Ward's Damsel |
| Pomatomidae | Pomatomus | Pomatomus saltatrix (Linneaus, 1766) | Tailor, Bluefish |
| Priacanthidae | Priacanthus | Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskal, 1775) | Lunartail Bigeye |
| Gobiidae | Priolepis | Priolepis cincta (Regan, 1908) | Girdled Reefgoby |
| Acanthuridae | Prionurus | Prionurus maculatus (Ogilby, 1887) | Spotted Sawtail |
| Acanthuridae | Prionurus | Prionurus microlepidotus (Lacepede, 1804) | Australian Sawtail |
| Apogonidae | Pristiapogon | Pristiapogon fraenatus (Valenciennes, 1832) | Spinyeye Cardinalfish |
| Apogonidae | Pristiapogon | Pristiapogon kallopterus (Bleeker, 1856) | Spinyhead Cardinalfish |
| Nomeidae | Psenes | Psenes arafurensis (Gunther, 1889) | Banded Driftfish |
| Serranidae | Pseudanthias | Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan, 1902) | Red Basslet |
| Serranidae | Pseudanthias | Pseudanthias hypselosoma (Bleeker, 1878) | Pink Basslet |
| Serranidae | Pseudanthias | Pseudanthias pictilis (Randall and Allen, 1978) | Painted Basslet |
| Serranidae | Pseudanthias | Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855) | Orange Basslet |
| Carangidae | Pseudocaranx | Pseudocaranx sp. (Bleeker, 1863) | Silver Trevally |
| Labridae | Pseudocheilinus | Pseudocheilinus evanidus (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) | Pinstripe Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pseudocheilinus | Pseudocheilinus hexataenia (Bleeker, 1857) | Sixstripe Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pseudojuloides | Pseudojuloides cerasinus (Snyder, 1904) | Candy Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pseudojuloides | Pseudojuloides elongatus (Ayling and Russell, 1977) | Long Green Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pseudolabrus | Pseudolabrus guentheri (Bleeker, 1862) | Gunthers Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pseudolabrus | Pseudolabrus luculentus (Richardson, 1848) | Luculent Wrasse |
| Labridae | Pteragogus | Pteragogus enneacanthus (Bleeker, 1853) | Cockerel Wrasse |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris | Ptereleotris evides (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) | Arrow Dartgoby |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris | Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855) | Tailspot Dartgoby |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris | Ptereleotris monoptera (Randall and Hoese, 1985) | Lyretail Dartgoby |
| Caesionidae | Pterocaesio | Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1865) | Doubleline Fusilier |
| Caesionidae | Pterocaesio | Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) | Neon Fusilier |
| Caesionidae | Pterocaesio | Pterocaesio trilineata (Carpenter, 1987) | Threestripe Fusilier |
| Scorpaenidae | Pterois | Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) | Spotfin Lionfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Pterois | Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) | Common Lionfish |
| Rachycentridae | Rachycentron | Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus, 1766) | Cobia |
| Gobiidae | Redigobius | Redigobius macrostoma (Gunther, 1861) | Largemouth Goby |
| Tetraodontidae | Reicheltia | Reicheltia halsteadi (Whitley, 1957) | Halstead's Toadfish |
| Apogonidae | Rhabdamia | Rhabdamia gracilis (Bleeker, 1856) | Slender Cardinalfish |
| Sparidae | Rhabdosargus | Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskal, 1775) | Tarwhine |
| Balistidae | Rhinecanthus | Rhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Wedgetail Triggerfish |
| Scombridae | Scarus | Sarda australis (Macleay, 1881) | Australian Bonito |
| Holocentridae | Sargocentron | Sargocentron diadema (Lacepede, 1802) | Crown Squirrelfish |
| Holocentridae | Sargocentron | Sargocentron ittodai (Jordan and Fowler, 1903) | Samurai Squirrelfish |
| Synodontidae | Saurida | Saurida nebulosa (Valenciennes, 1850) | Clouded Saury |
| Scaridae | Scarus | Scarus forsteni (Bleeker, 1861) | Whitespot Parrotfish |
| Scaridae | Scarus | Scarus frenatus (Lacepede, 1802) | Bridled Parrotfish |
| Scaridae | Scarus | Scarus ghobban (Forskall, 1775) | Bluebarred Parrotfish |
| Scaridae | Scarus | Scarus rubroviolaceus (Bleeker, 1847) | Blackvein Parrotfish |
| Scatophagidae | Scatophagus | Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Spotted Scat |
| Monodactylidae | Schuettea | Schuettea scalaripinnis (Steindachner, 1866) | Eastern Pomfred |
| Nemipteridae | Scolopsis | Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) | Two-line Monocle Bream |
| Scombridae | Scomber | Scomber australasicus (Cuvier, 1832) | Slimy Mackerel |
| Carangidae | Scomberoides | Scomberoides lysan (Forsskal, 1775) | Lesser Queenfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena | Scorpaena jacksoniensis (Steindachner, 1866) | Eastern Red Scorpionfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena | Scorpaena papillosa (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Southern Red Scorpionfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes | Scorpaenodes evides (Jordan and Thompson, 1914) | Cheekspot Scorpionfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis | Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Cuvier, 1829) | False Stonefish |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis | Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri (Randall and Greenfield, 2004) | |
| Scorpididae | Scorpis | Scorpis lineolata (Kner, 1865) | Silver Sweep |
| Scorpaenidae | Sebastapistes | Sebastapistes strongia (Cuvier, 1829) | Barchin Scorpionfish |
| Scatophagidae | Selenotoca | Selenotoca multifasciata (Richardson, 1846) | Striped Scat |
| Carangidae | Seriola | Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) | Amberjack |
| Carangidae | Seriola | Seriola lalandi (Valenciennes, 1833) | Yellowtail Kingfish |
| Siganidae | Siganus | Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782) | Black Rabbitfish |
| Sillaginidae | Sillago | Sillago ciliata (Cuvier, 1829) | Sand Whiting |
| Syngnathidae | Solegnathus | Solegnathus dunckeri (Whitley, 1927) | Duncker's Pipehorse |
| Solenostomidae | Solenostomus | Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770) | Ornate Ghostpipefish |
| Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena | Sphyraena forsteri (Cuvier, 1829) | Big Eye Barracuda |
| Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena | Sphyraena qenie (Klunzinger, 1870) | Blackfin Barracuda |
| Labridae | Stethojulis | Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) | Redspot Wrasse |
| Labridae | Stethojulis | Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) | Brokenline Wrasse |
| Labridae | Suezichthys | Suezichthys arquatus (Russell, 1985) | Painted Rainbow Wrasse |
| Balistidae | Sufflamen | Sufflamen bursa (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Pallid Triggerfish |
| Balistidae | Sufflamen | Sufflamen chrysopterum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Eye-stripe Triggerfish |
| Balistidae | Sufflamen | Sufflamen fraenatum (Latreille, 1804) | Bridled Triggerfish |
| Synodontidae | Synodus | Synodus dermatogenys (Fowler, 1912) | Banded Lizardfish |
| Synodontidae | Synodus | Synodus jaculum (Russell and Cressey, 1979) | Tail-blotch Lizardfish |
| Synodontidae | Synodus | Synodus rubromarmoratus (Russell and Cressey, 1979) | Redmarbled Lizardfish |
| Synodontidae | Synodus | Synodus variegatus (Lacepede, 1803) | Variegated Lizardfish |
| Scorpaenidae | Taenianotus | Taenianotus triacanthus (Lacepede, 1802) | Leaf Scorpionfish |
| Tetraodontidae | Tetractenos | Tetractenos glaber (Freminville, 1813) | Smooth Toadfish |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bleeker, 1856) | Two Tone Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1829) | Sixbar Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) | Moon Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma lutescens (Lay and Bennett, 1839) | Green Moon Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma nigrofasciatum (Randall, 2003) | Blackbarred Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma purpureum (Forrskal, 1775) | Surge Wrasse |
| Labridae | Thalassoma | Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepede, 1801) | Ladder Wrasse |
| Platycephalidae | Thysanophrys | Thysanophrys cirronasa (Richardson, 1848) | Tasselsnout Flathead |
| Tetraodontidae | Torquigener | Torquigener pleurogramma (Regan, 1903) | Weeping Toadfish |
| Trachichthyidae | Trachichthys | Trachichthys australis (Shaw, 1799) | Southern Roughy |
| Plesiopidae | Trachinops | Trachinops taeniatus (Gunther, 1861) | Eastern Hulafish |
| Carangidae | Trachurus | Trachurus novaezelandiae (Richardson, 1843) | Yellowtail Scad |
| Serranidae | Trachypoma | Trachypoma macracanthus (Gunther, 1859) | Pacific Rockcod |
| Tripterygiidae | Trinorfolkia | Trinorfolkia clarkei (Morton, 1888) | Clark's Threefin |
| Belonidae | Tylosurus | Tylosurus gavialoides (Castlenau, 1873) | Stout Longtom |
| Mullidae | Upeneichthys | Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) | Bluestriped Goatfish |
| Mullidae | Upeneus | Upeneus australiae (Kim and Nakaya, 2002) | Australian Goatfish |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea | Valenciennea decora (Hoese and Larson, 1994) | Elegant Goby |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea | Valenciennea helsdingeni (Bleeker, 1858) | Black Lined Sleeper Goby |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea | Valenciennea immaculata (Ni, 1981) | Immaculate Glidergoby |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea | Valenciennea puellaris (Tomiyama, 1956) | Orange Dash Goby |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea | Valenciennea strigata (Broussonet, 1782) | Blueband Glidergoby |
| Serranidae | Variola | Variola louti (Forsskal, 1775) | Yellowedge Coronation Trout |
| Zanclidae | Zanclus | Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Moorish Idol |
| Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma | Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829) | Brown Tang |
| Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma | Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795) | Sailfin Tang |
